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In the UK, homes are one of the largest
emitters of carbon dioxide gas, which is a significant contributor to global
warming. This area of the market is very small, the main providers being
the Ecology Building Society, the Norwich & Peterborough Building Society,
and the Co-operative Bank.
How they work:
The Ecology Building Society finances projects which conventional lenders
may not consider. The Ecology lends primarily on two types of property:
1. Run down ruins which require renovation; &
2. New homes (self-build projects) which give an ecological payback.
Both types of property will be assessed on their environmental impact and
any eco-friendly features to increase energy efficiency before an application
for finance is accepted. If it is felt that a project is not ecologically
sound, then it will be turned down.
The Norwich & Peterborough Building Society offers a green
and brown mortgage.
For every mortgage given, eight new trees will be planted, every year for
the first five years. The purpose of this is to make the house 'carbon neutral.'
This means that the emissions from the property are offset against the rate
of carbon absorbed by the new trees. After the initial five years, customers
who wish to continue with the scheme can do so by paying Future Forests
£4 for a new tree.
Future Forests are an environmental group who, work to offset the damage
done to the environment by businesses and individuals. They are responsible
for planting the trees, they also oversee the project and develop carbon
management programmes. The aim is to create forests in East Anglia and Lincolnshire,
which result from borrowers taking out a green mortgage.
The N & P offer two green mortgage deals:
1. For brand new homes, the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) rating must
be 80 or more which relates to good energy efficiency; &
2. For existing properties, the N & P offer a free energy survey and £500
to be used for home improvements.
The brown mortgage is for borrowers looking to renovate or convert an empty
property. The N & P will allow borrowers up to 85% of the value of the purchase
price before its been converted and helps with financing the renovations.
Borrowers also get a free energy survey.
The Co-operative Bank is the only high street bank that has a strict
ethical policy. They will not do business with organisations or businesses
that damage the environment. Examples are companies that cause repeated
damage to the environment, companies that manufacture unnatural chemicals,
which contribute to ozone depletion, or the unsustainable harvest of natural
resources such as timber clearance.
For every mortgage granted, the Co-operative will make an annual payment
to Climate Care, (for the duration of the mortgage,) an organisation dedicated
to solving the problem of global warming. Climate Care achieve this is by
reforestation, which also helps improve important world wildlife habitats
in the world. The first project is in the Kibale Forest in Uganda. The forest
has the highest population of primates along with 300 species of birds and
140 species of butterflies. The project also creates employment for villagers
from the surrounding areas.
The mortgages have two ecological attributes:
1. They are committed to eliminating or absorbing 20% of carbon dioxide
emitted from household gas and electricity use; &
2. By providing a free Home Energy Rating, as part of the valuation. This
gives details on how energy efficient a house is and how much money can
be saved by using energy saving measures.
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